Collection: Test Panels
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Acute Hepatitis Panel
Other lab: $129.00Regular price $59.00Regular priceUnit price / perAcute Hepatitis Panel
Diagnose and Understand Recent Hepatitis Infections
The Acute Hepatitis Panel is a set of blood tests used to detect recent (acute) infections of the liver caused by hepatitis A, B, or C viruses. It helps identify the type, timing, and severity of liver infection and assists healthcare providers in choosing the most appropriate care.
🧪 What Does the Acute Hepatitis Panel Measure?
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Hepatitis A (HAV): Detects IgM antibodies, which appear early in an acute infection.
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Hepatitis B (HBV): Includes:
- HBsAg (Hepatitis B surface antigen): Indicates current infection
- HBcAb (Core antibody): Suggests exposure
- Anti-HBs (Surface antibody): Reflects immunity or recovery
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Hepatitis C (HCV): Checks for anti-HCV antibodies. If positive, further HCV RNA testing confirms active infection.
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The presence of IgM antibodies generally indicates a recent acute infection.
📌 Why Is This Test Performed?
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Diagnose acute hepatitis caused by HAV, HBV, or HCV
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Determine the cause of liver inflammation or jaundice
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Investigate symptoms such as abdominal pain, fatigue, dark urine, or yellowing skin
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Evaluate transmission risk to others in infectious cases
📊 How to Interpret Results
Result
Meaning
Positive IgM antibodies
Acute infection likely present
Positive HBsAg
Active Hepatitis B infection
Positive Anti-HCV
Past or current Hepatitis C infection (confirm with RNA test)
Negative results
No recent infection detected
Positive HBsAg + anti-HBc IgM
Likely acute Hepatitis B infection
⚠️ What Can Affect Results?
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Timing of testing – Antibodies may not appear immediately after exposure
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Recent vaccinations or past infections can cause positive antibody results
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Chronic liver disease may alter interpretation
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False positives may occur due to cross-reactivity
💉 How Is the Test Performed?
• A small blood sample is taken from a vein
• The sample is analyzed for antibodies and antigens associated with HAV, HBV, and HCV🩺 When to See a Doctor
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Show symptoms of hepatitis (jaundice, fatigue, dark urine, etc.)
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Have had potential exposure to hepatitis
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Engage in high-risk behaviors (e.g., unprotected sex, sharing needles)
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Have abnormal liver enzyme results requiring further evaluation
✅ Key Takeaways
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The Acute Hepatitis Panel detects recent hepatitis A, B, or C infections
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Results support early diagnosis and guide treatment and infection control
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Timely detection can help prevent serious liver damage and complications
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Albumin/Creatinine Ratio
Other lab: $59.00Regular price $19.00Regular priceUnit price / perAlbumin/Creatinine Ratio (ALB/CRE Ratio)
The Albumin/Creatinine Ratio (ALB/CRE or ACR) is a urine test used to detect kidney damage by measuring the amount of albumin (a protein) relative to creatinine (a waste product) in the urine. It helps identify early kidney disease, especially in individuals with diabetes, high blood pressure, or other risk factors.
1. What Is the ALB/CRE Ratio?
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Albumin: A protein that helps maintain blood volume; it should remain in the bloodstream and not leak into urine.
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Creatinine: A waste product from normal muscle metabolism, excreted steadily in urine.
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The ALB/CRE ratio normalizes albumin levels against urine concentration and is expressed in mg/g.
2. Why Is the Test Done?
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Detect early kidney damage, especially in people with diabetes or hypertension.
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Monitor kidney health over time in high-risk individuals.
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Guide treatment and lifestyle changes to slow kidney disease progression.
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Assess risk for cardiovascular disease and complications related to kidney function.
3. Interpreting Results
🔹 < 30 mg/g: Healthy kidney function.
🔹 30–300 mg/g: Early signs of kidney disease; may require intervention.
🔹 > 300 mg/g: Advanced kidney damage; urgent evaluation and treatment may be needed.
4. What Can Affect ALB/CRE Ratio?
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Dehydration or overhydration
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Urinary tract infections or recent vigorous exercise
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High-protein diet or fever
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Blood sugar and blood pressure control
5. How Is the Test Performed?
• A clean-catch urine sample is collected.
• The albumin and creatinine levels are measured and used to calculate the ratio.6. When to See a Doctor
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Have a persistently high ALB/CRE ratio over multiple tests.
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Have diabetes, high blood pressure, or a family history of kidney disease.
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Experience swelling, changes in urination, or unexplained fatigue.
🔹 Key Takeaways
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The ALB/CRE Ratio is a sensitive marker for early kidney disease.
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<30 mg/g is normal; higher values suggest increasing levels of kidney damage.
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Monitoring and treatment can help protect kidney function and prevent complications.
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Anemia Comprehensive Panel (6 Tests)
Other lab: $169.00Regular price $79.00Regular priceUnit price / perAnemia Comprehensive Panel (6 Tests) $79 other lab $169
The Anemia Health Basic Panel is designed to identify and classify the most common causes of anemia. It combines foundational red blood cell metrics with key nutrient markers, offering insight into both iron-related and vitamin-related deficiencies.
What Is Anemia?
Anemia is a condition marked by low red blood cell count or hemoglobin levels, resulting in reduced oxygen delivery to tissues. Common symptoms include fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, and dizziness. Causes may range from iron deficiency and chronic disease to vitamin B12 or folate insufficiency.
Tests Included in the Panel
1. Complete Blood Count (CBC)
Measures:
- Red Blood Cell (RBC) count
- Hemoglobin (Hb)
- Hematocrit (Hct)
- Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)
- Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW)
This test provides an overview of red blood cell health and helps classify the type of anemia.2. Iron, Total
Measures the amount of iron circulating in the blood.
Why it matters: Essential for hemoglobin formation. Low iron is a leading cause of anemia.3. Total Iron-Binding Capacity (TIBC)
Assesses the blood’s ability to bind and transport iron via transferrin.
Why it matters: High TIBC suggests iron deficiency anemia.4. Ferritin
Measures iron storage in the body.
The most sensitive marker for early-stage iron deficiency.5. Vitamin B12
Evaluates levels of B12, crucial for red blood cell production and nerve health.
Why it matters: Deficiency may cause macrocytic anemia and neurological symptoms.6. Folate (Vitamin B9)
Tests for folate, essential for DNA synthesis.
Deficiency leads to megaloblastic anemia.Why Is the Testing Important?
Anemia is one of the most common and underdiagnosed conditions that can significantly impact daily life by causing fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, and difficulty concentrating. Identifying the type and cause of anemia early through laboratory testing allows for targeted treatment—whether it's iron supplementation, vitamin replacement, or evaluation for chronic disease. This panel helps distinguish between various forms of anemia and provides a roadmap for restoring energy levels, oxygen delivery, and overall wellness.
Who Should Consider This Panel?
- Individuals with fatigue or lightheadedness
- People with heavy menstruation or GI blood loss
- Vegetarians or those with poor dietary intake
- Individuals with known absorption issues or chronic illness
- Pregnant individuals or those planning pregnancy -
Annual Check Comprehensive Panel for Men – 12 Tests
Other lab: $339.00Regular price $149.00Regular priceUnit price / perAnnual Check Comprehensive Panel for Men – 12 Tests $149 other lab $339
Comprehensive Men’s Health Screening for Prevention and Performance
The Annual Check Comprehensive Panel for Men is a complete set of lab tests designed to monitor overall health, detect early signs of chronic disease, and evaluate hormone balance, organ function, and cardiovascular risk. This panel provides a strong foundation for preventive care and long-term wellness planning.
✅ Included Tests
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Complete Blood Count (CBC)
Screens for anemia, infection, and immune status by measuring red blood cells, white blood cells, hemoglobin, and platelets.
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Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)
Evaluates liver and kidney function, electrolyte levels, blood sugar, and calcium to assess metabolic and organ health.
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Lipid Panel
Measures total cholesterol, HDL (good), LDL (bad), and triglycerides to estimate cardiovascular risk.
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Thyroid Panel (TSH, Free T3, Free T4)
Assesses thyroid function, which influences metabolism, energy, and mood.
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Hemoglobin A1c
Reflects average blood glucose over 2–3 months to screen for prediabetes and diabetes.
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Vitamin D (25-Hydroxy)
Supports bone density, hormone production, and immune strength.
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Vitamin B12 and Folate
Crucial for red blood cell production, neurological function, and energy metabolism.
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Iron Panel
Includes ferritin, serum iron, TIBC, and transferrin saturation to detect iron deficiency or overload.
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Inflammatory Markers (hs-CRP)
Detects low-grade inflammation linked to cardiovascular and metabolic risk.
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Urinalysis
Screens for urinary tract issues, kidney function, hydration, and signs of systemic illness.
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Testosterone Panel
Measures total and/or free testosterone to assess hormone balance, particularly in cases of fatigue, mood changes, or low libido.
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Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA)
Evaluates prostate health and screens for conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia or prostate cancer, especially recommended after age 40–50.
🩺 Why Is the Testing Important?
This panel provides a detailed picture of men’s health by combining essential wellness markers with focused tests for hormone levels, inflammation, and prostate screening. Regular testing supports early detection of chronic diseases and provides actionable data for tailoring treatment or lifestyle modifications. It is a key tool for maintaining energy, strength, and overall vitality.
👨⚕️ Who Should Consider This Test Panel?
This panel is ideal for men who:
- Are 40 years or older
- Have a family history of heart disease, diabetes, or prostate cancer
- Are experiencing symptoms like fatigue, mood swings, or low libido
- Want to track wellness metrics over time
- Are proactive about preventive care and optimal performance
Gain valuable insights and take control of your health with this comprehensive men’s wellness evaluation. -
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Annual Check Comprehensive Panel for Women – 12 Tests
Other lab: $349.00Regular price $149.00Regular priceUnit price / perAnnual Check Comprehensive Panel for Women – 12 Tests $149 other lab $349
A Holistic Look at Women’s Health and Prevention
The Annual Check Comprehensive Panel for Women offers a complete evaluation of overall health, hormone regulation, and vital organ function. This panel is designed to support proactive care and early identification of health concerns, with a particular focus on areas important to women, including reproductive, cardiovascular, and bone health.
✅ Included Tests
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Complete Blood Count (CBC)
Evaluates red and white blood cells and platelets to detect anemia, immune health, and overall blood function.
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Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)
Assesses kidney and liver function, electrolytes, blood sugar, calcium, and protein balance.
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Lipid Panel
Measures cholesterol levels including total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and triglycerides to assess cardiovascular health.
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Thyroid Panel (TSH, Free T3, Free T4)
Screens for thyroid dysfunction, which may affect mood, metabolism, energy, and weight.
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Hemoglobin A1c
Monitors average blood glucose over 2–3 months to screen for diabetes and prediabetes.
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Vitamin D (25-Hydroxy)
Essential for bone density, immune function, and mood support.
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Vitamin B12
Supports nerve health, red blood cell production, and energy metabolism.
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Folate
Works with B12 to support red blood cell formation and neurological health.
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Iron Panel
Includes ferritin, serum iron, TIBC, and transferrin saturation to evaluate iron status and detect deficiencies.
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Inflammatory Markers (hs-CRP)
Detects systemic inflammation, helping assess cardiovascular and chronic disease risk.
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Urinalysis
Screens for urinary tract infections, metabolic irregularities, and kidney health.
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Female Hormone Panel
May include estradiol, progesterone, LH, FSH, DHEA, and testosterone to evaluate menstrual health, fertility, and menopause status.
🩺 Why Is the Testing Important?
This panel provides a wide-ranging health overview by analyzing key body systems—cardiovascular, endocrine, metabolic, and more. Routine monitoring of these markers allows for early identification of chronic illnesses, nutrient deficiencies, and hormone imbalances. The insights gained can guide preventive strategies, medication adjustments, or lifestyle changes to support long-term wellness.
👩⚕️ Who Should Consider This Panel?
This panel is ideal for women who:
- Are over 35 and seeking a comprehensive annual health review
- Have symptoms related to hormones, fatigue, or mood
- Manage chronic conditions such as thyroid disorders or diabetes
- Are planning pregnancy, approaching menopause, or evaluating reproductive health
- Want a complete picture of their internal health for preventive care
This comprehensive panel empowers women to take charge of their health through informed, proactive care. -
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Annual Check Plus Panel 6 tests
Other lab: $129.00Regular price $69.00Regular priceUnit price / perAnnual Check Plus Panel 6 tests $69 other lab $129
A Basic Annual Check Panel includes a group of routine lab tests commonly ordered during yearly health exams. These tests help screen for general health conditions, detect early signs of chronic illness, and assess organ function and nutritional status.
1. Complete Blood Count (CBC)
Measures red blood cells, white blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelets. Useful for detecting anemia, infection, and immune status.
2. Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) or Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP)
CMP includes:
- Electrolytes: Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, CO₂
- Kidney function: BUN, Creatinine
- Liver function: AST, ALT, ALP, Bilirubin, Albumin
- Glucose and Calcium
BMP includes only the first 8 items (excludes liver enzymes).3. Lipid Panel
Measures levels of:
- Total Cholesterol
- HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein – 'good cholesterol')
- LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein – 'bad cholesterol')
- Triglycerides4. Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
Evaluates thyroid gland function. Helps detect conditions like hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.
5. Hemoglobin A1c
Indicates average blood glucose levels over the previous 2–3 months. Used to screen for prediabetes and diabetes.
6. Urinalysis
Examines urine for signs of kidney disease, urinary tract infections, hydration levels, and metabolic conditions.
Why Is the Testing Important?
Regular testing with a Basic Annual Check Panel provides early detection of potential health problems before symptoms arise. These routine screenings allow healthcare providers to monitor vital organ function, assess nutritional status, and detect signs of conditions like diabetes, kidney disease, thyroid imbalance, and cardiovascular risk. Early intervention improves treatment outcomes and supports long-term health management.
Who Should Consider the Test Panel?
This test panel is ideal for individuals undergoing routine health evaluations or annual physicals. It is especially recommended for adults over the age of 18, individuals with a family history of chronic illness, those managing existing medical conditions, or anyone who wants to proactively monitor their overall health status.
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Anti-Aging Comprehensive Panel 13 Tests
Other lab: $330.00Regular price $139.00Regular priceUnit price / perAnti-Aging Comprehensive Panel 13 Tests $139 other lab $330
The Anti-Aging Extended Panel offers a comprehensive evaluation of biomarkers that influence longevity, vitality, metabolic resilience, and hormonal balance. It is designed for those seeking to proactively manage the aging process through personalized wellness strategies.
1. Complete Blood Count (CBC)
Assesses overall blood health, anemia, immune status, and oxygen delivery.
2. Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)
Evaluates kidney and liver function, glucose, calcium, and electrolyte balance.
3. Lipid Panel
Includes total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and triglycerides to assess cardiovascular risk.
4. Thyroid Panel (TSH, Free T3, Free T4)
Evaluates thyroid hormone production, which influences energy, weight, and cognitive function.
5. Vitamin D (25-hydroxy)
Supports immunity, bone health, mood, and longevity.
6. Vitamin B12 and Folate
Essential for neurological function, energy production, and DNA synthesis.
7. DHEA-S
A precursor to sex hormones that supports energy, libido, and stress resilience.
8. Total and Free Testosterone
Monitors androgen levels important for muscle mass, strength, bone health, and libido.
9. Estradiol (E2)
Monitored in both men and women for mood, bone density, and metabolic health.
10. Cortisol (AM or 4-point)
Assesses adrenal function and chronic stress response patterns.
11. hs-CRP
Measures low-grade inflammation, which contributes to aging and chronic disease.
12. Homocysteine
An amino acid linked to cardiovascular and cognitive aging when elevated.
13. IGF-1 (Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1)
Related to growth hormone activity; supports muscle mass and anti-aging mechanisms.
Why Is the Testing Important?
The Anti-Aging Extended Panel provides a deeper insight into physiological markers that influence aging and long-term health. These tests enable early detection of hormonal imbalances, nutritional deficiencies, systemic inflammation, and stress-related disruptions. Monitoring these biomarkers regularly allows individuals to take targeted steps toward improving vitality, cognitive performance, immune resilience, and metabolic function, ultimately enhancing quality of life as they age.
Who Should Consider the Test Panel?
This panel is best suited for adults over the age of 35 who are proactive about aging gracefully and maintaining optimal health. It is especially valuable for those experiencing age-related symptoms such as fatigue, decreased libido, mood changes, or difficulty maintaining lean muscle mass. Individuals with a family history of age-associated conditions or those seeking to personalize their wellness strategies based on biomarker data will benefit greatly from this comprehensive evaluation.
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Anti-Aging Plus Panel 8 Tests
Other lab: $189.00Regular price $79.00Regular priceUnit price / perAnti-Aging Plus Panel 8 Tests $79 other lab $189
The Anti-Aging Basic Panel is designed to assess foundational markers related to aging, including hormone balance, metabolic health, inflammation, and nutrient status. It helps detect early signs of imbalance that may affect energy, skin health, weight, and longevity.
1. Complete Blood Count (CBC)
Evaluates overall blood health, immune function, and oxygen-carrying capacity.
2. Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)
Assesses liver and kidney function, electrolytes, glucose, calcium, and protein levels.
3. Lipid Panel
Measures total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and triglycerides to evaluate cardiovascular risk.
4. Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
Screens for thyroid dysfunction which can influence metabolism and energy levels.
5. Vitamin D (25-hydroxy)
Supports bone strength, immunity, and healthy aging. Commonly deficient in older adults.
6. Vitamin B12
Vital for nerve health, energy production, and red blood cell formation.
7. DHEA-S
An adrenal hormone that declines with age. Supports mood, metabolism, and hormone balance.
8. Testosterone (Total)
Important for maintaining muscle mass, libido, energy, and bone density in both men and women.
Why Is the Testing Important?
Aging is influenced by various physiological changes, many of which can be monitored and managed through regular health testing. The Anti-Aging Basic Panel provides valuable insights into hormonal health, nutritional status, inflammation, and metabolic function. These markers help identify imbalances early, allowing for preventive actions that may improve quality of life, slow biological aging, and support long-term wellness.
Who Should Consider the Test Panel?
This panel is ideal for adults interested in proactive aging and maintaining vitality through all stages of life. It is particularly beneficial for individuals over the age of 35, those experiencing fatigue, weight changes, mood shifts, or decreased libido. It is also useful for those looking to monitor key aging-related markers as part of a longevity-focused health regimen.
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Barbiturates Panel Blood Test
Regular price $75.00Regular priceUnit price / perBarbiturates Panel, Blood Test
The Barbiturates Panel is a blood test used to detect the presence of barbiturates in the bloodstream. Barbiturates are a class of drugs that were commonly used for anesthesia, sedation, and treatment of anxiety and sleep disorders. However, due to their high potential for abuse and overdose, barbiturates have been largely replaced by other medications.
1. What Does the Barbiturates Panel Measure?
• The test measures the concentration of barbiturates in the blood, including common types such as:
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- Phenobarbital
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- Secobarbital
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- Pentobarbital
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- Amobarbital
• The test can identify whether a person has recently used barbiturates, and to what extent they are present in the body.
2. Why Is the Test Performed?
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To check for barbiturate overdose in cases of suspected poisoning.
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To monitor individuals who are prescribed barbiturates for chronic conditions.
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As part of a routine drug screening in medical or legal contexts.
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To determine compliance with prescribed medication for patients receiving barbiturate treatment.
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To evaluate unexplained symptoms of sedation, respiratory depression, or coma.
3. Interpreting Results
🔹 Negative Result: No detectable barbiturates in the blood. This is a typical result in individuals not using barbiturates.
🔹 Positive Result: Presence of barbiturates in the blood indicates recent use or overdose. High levels of barbiturates may indicate toxicity.
🔹 Therapeutic Range: For prescribed barbiturates like phenobarbital, the test helps assess whether the levels are within the desired therapeutic range.
🔹 Toxic Range: Levels exceeding the therapeutic range may indicate a potential overdose or adverse effects, requiring immediate medical attention.
4. What Can Affect Barbiturate Levels?
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Dosage and frequency of barbiturate use.
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Age, liver function, and kidney function of the individual.
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The presence of other substances (e.g., alcohol, benzodiazepines) which may enhance the sedative effects.
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Medical conditions such as liver disease that may alter the metabolism of barbiturates.
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Timing of the test: Barbiturates can be detected in the blood within hours of use but may not remain detectable long-term.
5. How Is the Test Performed?
• A blood sample is drawn from a vein in the arm.
• The sample is analyzed for the presence and concentration of barbiturates.6. When to See a Doctor
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Are suspected of having a barbiturate overdose or experiencing symptoms of toxicity such as drowsiness, slow breathing, or confusion.
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Are being treated with barbiturates and need monitoring to ensure proper dosing.
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Are concerned about potential drug interactions or misuse of prescribed medication.
🔹 Key Takeaways
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The Barbiturates Panel is critical for diagnosing overdose, monitoring medication use, and detecting non-compliance.
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Results help determine whether barbiturates are within therapeutic levels or indicate toxic exposure.
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Proper interpretation of the test results requires medical context and understanding of the individual’s health and drug history.
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Basic Metabolic Panel BMP
Other lab: $29.00Regular price $9.00Regular priceUnit price / perBasic Metabolic Panel (BMP)
The Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) is a group of blood tests that provides important information about your body’s metabolism, kidney function, blood sugar levels, and electrolyte and acid/base balance. It is a commonly ordered test in routine health checkups, emergency situations, and for monitoring chronic conditions.
1. What Is Included in a BMP?
The BMP typically includes 8 tests:
• Glucose – Measures blood sugar levels, important for diagnosing and monitoring diabetes.
• Calcium – Essential for muscle function, nerve signaling, and bone health.
• Sodium – Helps regulate fluid balance, blood pressure, and nerve/muscle function.
• Potassium – Crucial for heart function, nerve signals, and muscle contractions.
• Chloride – Works with sodium and potassium to maintain fluid and acid/base balance.
• Carbon Dioxide (Bicarbonate) – Reflects the acid/base balance in the body.
• Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) – Indicates kidney function and protein metabolism.
• Creatinine – Assesses kidney function and filtration efficiency.
2. Why Is the BMP Test Performed?
This panel is used to:
• Assess general health and screen for a variety of conditions.
• Monitor people with chronic conditions like diabetes, kidney disease, or high blood pressure.
• Evaluate symptoms such as fatigue, confusion, nausea, irregular heartbeat, or swelling.
• Check kidney function and electrolyte levels before surgery or when taking certain medications.
3. Reference Ranges
Typical adult reference ranges (may vary slightly by lab):
• Glucose: 70 – 99 mg/dL (fasting)
• Calcium: 8.5 – 10.2 mg/dL
• Sodium: 135 – 145 mmol/L
• Potassium: 3.5 – 5.1 mmol/L
• Chloride: 98 – 107 mmol/L
• CO₂ (Bicarbonate): 22 – 29 mmol/L
• BUN: 7 – 20 mg/dL
• Creatinine: 0.6 – 1.3 mg/dL
4. Interpreting BMP Results
🔹 Abnormal glucose may indicate diabetes or hypoglycemia.
🔹 Electrolyte imbalances can affect heart, muscle, and nerve function.
🔹 Abnormal BUN or creatinine suggests kidney dysfunction or dehydration.
🔹 Acid/base imbalance may be linked to respiratory or metabolic conditions.
5. What Can Affect BMP Results?
• Hydration status, recent food intake, medications
• Underlying conditions like diabetes, kidney disease, adrenal disorders
• Stress, illness, and trauma
6. How Is the Test Performed?
• A blood sample is drawn from a vein, often after fasting for 8–12 hours.
• Results are typically available within a day.
7. When to See a Doctor
🚨 Speak with your healthcare provider if you:
• Have symptoms related to kidney issues, electrolyte imbalances, or unexplained fatigue.
• Have chronic conditions that require routine BMP monitoring.
• Receive abnormal test results that require further evaluation.
🔹 Key Takeaways
✅ The BMP is a foundational test used to evaluate key aspects of metabolic and kidney health.
✅ Abnormalities may signal serious health issues that require prompt attention.
✅ It is often the first step in diagnosing and monitoring many medical conditions.
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Benzodiazepines/Hypnotics Panel
Regular price $75.00Regular priceUnit price / perBenzodiazepines/Hypnotics Panel
The Benzodiazepines/Hypnotics Panel is a blood test used to detect the presence of benzodiazepines and other hypnotic medications in the bloodstream. Benzodiazepines are commonly prescribed for anxiety, insomnia, and seizure disorders. Hypnotics are primarily used to treat sleep disorders.
1. What Does the Benzodiazepines/Hypnotics Panel Measure?
• This panel tests for the presence of common benzodiazepines and related hypnotic medications, including:
- Diazepam (Valium)
- Lorazepam (Ativan)
- Alprazolam (Xanax)
- Clonazepam (Klonopin)
- Temazepam (Restoril)
- Zolpidem (Ambien), an example of a hypnotic drug.
• The test can detect these substances and their metabolites in the bloodstream, indicating recent use or overdose.
2. Why Is the Test Performed?
The Benzodiazepines/Hypnotics Panel is typically performed for the following reasons:
• To evaluate suspected overdose or poisoning in an emergency situation.
• To monitor compliance with prescribed benzodiazepines and hypnotics.
• To detect misuse or abuse of these medications.
• In legal or forensic settings, to assess if drugs were a contributing factor in an incident (e.g., impaired driving).
3. Reference Ranges
• The presence of benzodiazepines or hypnotics in the blood will be reported as either detectable or non-detectable.
• Blood levels may vary depending on the specific drug, dosage, and the individual’s metabolism.
• Therapeutic ranges for each drug may differ and should be interpreted based on the specific drug prescribed.
4. Interpreting Results
🔹 Positive Result (Detectable levels):
• Indicates recent use of a benzodiazepine or hypnotic drug.
• High levels may suggest overdose or toxicity, which may require medical intervention.
🔹 Negative Result (Non-detectable levels):
• No benzodiazepines or hypnotics detected, which may suggest non-use or that the test was done after the drug has been metabolized.
5. What Can Affect Benzodiazepine/Hypnotic Levels?
• Dosage and frequency of use.
• Liver function, as these drugs are metabolized in the liver.
• Drug interactions with other medications, such as alcohol, opioids, or antidepressants.
• Time since the last dose, as these drugs are metabolized over time.
• Kidney function, especially with long-term use of benzodiazepines.
6. How Is the Test Performed?
• A blood sample is drawn from a vein.
• The sample is analyzed for the presence of benzodiazepines and their metabolites.
• The test can also be performed using urine or saliva samples for specific benzodiazepines or hypnotics.
7. When to See a Doctor
🚨 Contact your healthcare provider if you:
• Experience signs of a benzodiazepine or hypnotic overdose (e.g., excessive drowsiness, confusion, slow breathing).
• Are prescribed benzodiazepines or hypnotics and need to monitor your medication use.
• Have concerns about the misuse or abuse of sedative medications.
🔹 Key Takeaways
✅ The Benzodiazepines/Hypnotics Panel detects the presence of sedative medications in the blood.
✅ This test helps diagnose overdose, monitor drug use, and detect misuse.
✅ Medical supervision is essential for individuals taking these medications long-term or at higher doses.
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Complete Blood Count CBC
Other lab: $29.00Regular price $9.00Regular priceUnit price / perComplete Blood Count (CBC)
The Complete Blood Count (CBC) is a commonly ordered blood test that evaluates the overall health and detects a variety of disorders, including anemia, infection, and blood cancers. It measures several components and features of your blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelets.
1. What Is Included in a CBC?
• Red Blood Cell (RBC) Count – Number of red blood cells, which carry oxygen.
• Hemoglobin (Hb or Hgb) – The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen.
• Hematocrit (Hct) – The proportion of red blood cells to the fluid component of your blood.
• Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) – Average size of red blood cells.
• Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH) – Average amount of hemoglobin per red blood cell.
• Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) – Average concentration of hemoglobin in red cells.
• Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) – Measures variation in red blood cell size or volume.
• White Blood Cell (WBC) Count – Number of white blood cells; helps identify infections or immune issues.
• Platelet Count – Number of platelets, which help with blood clotting.
2. Why Is the CBC Test Performed?
This test is used to:
• Detect anemia, infection, inflammation, bleeding disorders, or certain cancers.
• Monitor existing health conditions or the effects of treatments (e.g., chemotherapy).
• Evaluate symptoms like weakness, fatigue, fever, bruising, or weight loss.
3. Reference Ranges (Typical Adults)
• RBC: Men: 4.7–6.1 million/µL, Women: 4.2–5.4 million/µL
• Hemoglobin: Men: 13.8–17.2 g/dL, Women: 12.1–15.1 g/dL
• Hematocrit: Men: 40.7–50.3%, Women: 36.1–44.3%
• WBC: 4,500–11,000 cells/µL
• Platelets: 150,000–450,000/µL
• MCV: 80–96 fL
• MCH: 27–33 pg
• MCHC: 32–36 g/dL
• RDW: 11.5–14.5%
4. Interpreting Results
🔹 Low RBC, Hgb, or Hct: May indicate anemia or bleeding.
🔹 High WBC: Suggests infection, inflammation, or leukemia.
🔹 Low Platelet Count: May indicate a bleeding disorder or bone marrow issue.
🔹 Abnormal MCV, MCH, or RDW: Helps identify type and cause of anemia.
5. What Can Affect CBC Results?
• Dehydration, recent illness, medications, or underlying medical conditions.
• Nutrient deficiencies (iron, B12, folate).
• Bone marrow disorders or chronic diseases.
6. How Is the Test Performed?
• A blood sample is taken from a vein, usually with no special preparation required.
• Results are typically available within 1–2 days.
7. When to See a Doctor
🚨 Contact your healthcare provider if you:
• Have unexplained fatigue, weakness, bruising, or infections.
• Have an abnormal CBC result requiring further evaluation or follow-up tests.
🔹 Key Takeaways
✅ CBC is a fundamental blood test that gives a snapshot of overall health and blood composition.
✅ It helps detect a wide range of conditions from infections to anemia to blood cancers.
✅ Results should be interpreted by a healthcare provider in the context of your symptoms and health history.
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Comprehensive ENT (Ear, Nose Throat) Infections qPCR Panel
Other lab: $299.00Regular price $99.00Regular priceUnit price / perComprehensive ENT (Ear, Nose Throat) Infections qPCR Panel
The largest Comprehensive ENT Infections qPCR Panel is an advanced molecular diagnostic assay that enables rapid and precise detection of pathogens responsible for upper respiratory tract infections. This panel is capable of identifying 32 viruses, 19 bacteria, 4 fungi, and 44 antibiotic resistance (ABR) genes—making it one of the most extensive respiratory diagnostic panels available.(55 Pathogens+44 ABR)
Designed for use in both adult and pediatric patients, the panel is well-suited for diagnosing acute and chronic otolaryngologic infections. Its speed, sensitivity, and comprehensiveness make it an invaluable tool in clinical decision-making and patient management.
Specimen Types
• Nasopharyngeal swab
• Oropharyngeal swab
• Throat swab
• Nasal swabOtolaryngology Infections: Overview
Otolaryngology (ENT) infections affect the ear, nose, and throat. These can range from mild and self-resolving illnesses to severe infections requiring urgent intervention. Effective diagnosis and timely treatment are crucial in managing complications and preventing recurrence.
Common ENT Infections
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Otitis Media (Middle Ear Infection): Common in children, often following viral URIs.
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Tonsillitis: Inflammation of the tonsils caused by viral or bacterial pathogens.
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Rhinosinusitis: Inflammation of the sinuses and nasal passages; classified as acute (<12 weeks) or chronic (≥12 weeks).
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Streptococcal Pharyngitis (Strep Throat): A Group A Streptococcus infection requiring antibiotic therapy.
Incidence and Epidemiology
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Global Otitis Media: 4,958.9 cases per 100,000 people in 2021; 391 million cases globally.
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URIs: One of the most common acute illnesses; often lead to secondary ENT infections.
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Vulnerable Populations: 20% of people experiencing homelessness have at least one ENT infection; ~50% have multiple.
Factors Influencing ENT Infection Rates
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Age: Children under 5 are more susceptible to otitis media; adults more prone to chronic sinusitis.
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Seasonal Patterns: Viral infections peak in winter and spring.
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Environmental Exposure: Pollution, smoke, and allergens contribute to incidence.
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Comorbidities: Asthma, immunodeficiencies, and cystic fibrosis elevate risk.
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Outbreaks: Epidemics like the 2014 scarlet fever surge increased ENT-related infections.
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Public Health Measures: COVID-19 protocols significantly reduced ENT infection rates.
Pathogens Detected
Viruses (32)
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Adenovirus AdV_1of2
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Adenovirus AdV_2of2
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COVID-19 (N gene + S gene)
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Human Bocavirus
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Human Coronavirus 229E
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Human Coronavirus HKU1
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Human Coronavirus NL63
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Human Coronavirus OC43
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Human Enterovirus (pan assay)
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Human Enterovirus D68
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Human herpesvirus 3 (Varicella zoster Virus)
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Human herpesvirus 4 (Epstein-Barr Virus)
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Human herpesvirus 5 (Cytomegalovirus)
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Human herpesvirus 6
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Human Metapneumovirus (hMPV)
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Human Parainfluenza virus 1
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Human Parainfluenza virus 2
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Human Parainfluenza virus 3
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Human Parainfluenza virus 4
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Human parechovirus
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Respiratory Syncytial Virus A (RSVA)
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Respiratory Syncytial Virus B (RSVB)
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Human Rhinovirus 1/2
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Human Rhinovirus 2/2
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Influenza A panel
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Influenza A/H1-2009
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Influenza A/H3
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Influenza B
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Measles virus (Measles morbillivirus)
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MERS
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Mumps virus (Mumps rubulavirus)
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SARS
Bacteria (19)
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Bordetella holmesii
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Bordetella pan assay
-
Bordetella pertussis
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Clamydia trachomatis
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Chlamydophila pneumoniae
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Coxiella burnetii
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Haemophilus influenzae
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Klebsiella pneumoniae
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Legionella pneumophila
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Moraxella catarrhalis
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Mycobacterium avium
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Mycobacterium kansasii
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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Mycoplasma pneumoniae
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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Staphylococcus aureus
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Streptococcus agalactiae
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Streptococcus pneumoniae
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Streptococcus pyogenes
Fungi (4)
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Aspergillus niger
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Candida albicans
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Candida auris
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Pneumocystis jirovecii
44 Antibiotic Resistance Genes (ABRs)
blaACC: Acinetobacter-derived cephalosporinase
blaACT: AmpC-type cephalosporinase
blaCMY: Citrobacter freundii-derived AmpC-type beta-lactamase
blaLAT: Latent AmpC-type beta-lactamase
blaFOX: Cephamycin-hydrolyzing AmpC beta-lactamase
blaGES: Guiana extended-spectrum beta-lactamase
blaMIR: Morganella morganii-inducible cephalosporinase
blaVIM: Verona integron-encoded metallo-beta-lactamase
Cfr: Chloramphenicol-florfenicol resistance methyltransferase
CMY/MOX/DHA: AmpC-type beta-lactamases (CMY, MOX, DHA families)
CTX-M_1: Cefotaximase-Munich beta-lactamase group 1
CTX-M_2: Cefotaximase-Munich beta-lactamase group 2
CTX-M_8_25: Cefotaximase-Munich beta-lactamase groups 8 and 25
CTX-M_9: Cefotaximase-Munich beta-lactamase group 9
dfrA1: Trimethoprim-resistant dihydrofolate reductase type A1
dfrA5: Trimethoprim-resistant dihydrofolate reductase type A5
ermA: Erythromycin ribosome methylation A gene
ErmB: Erythromycin ribosome methylation B gene
ErmC: Erythromycin ribosome methylation C gene
IMP-1: Imipenemase metallo-beta-lactamase type 1
IMP-2: Imipenemase metallo-beta-lactamase type 2
KPC: Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase
MCR-1: Mobile colistin resistance gene 1
MecA: Methicillin resistance gene A
MecC: Methicillin resistance gene C
mefA: Macrolide efflux gene A
NDM: New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase
OXA-48: Oxacillinase-48 carbapenemase
OXA-51: Oxacillinase-51 carbapenemase (Acinetobacter)
PER-1: Pseudomonas extended resistance beta-lactamase
qnrA: Quinolone resistance protein A
QnrB_1of4: Quinolone resistance protein B (variant 1 of 4)
QnrB_2of4: Quinolone resistance protein B (variant 2 of 4)
QnrB_3of4: Quinolone resistance protein B (variant 3 of 4)
QnrB_4of4: Quinolone resistance protein B (variant 4 of 4)
qnrS: Quinolone resistance protein S
SHV: Sulfhydryl variable beta-lactamase
Sul1: Sulfonamide resistance gene 1
Sul2: Sulfonamide resistance gene 2
Tet(M): Tetracycline resistance protein M
Tet(S): Tetracycline resistance protein S
vanA2: Vancomycin resistance gene cluster A2
vanB: Vancomycin resistance gene cluster B
VEB: Vietnamese extended-spectrum beta-lactamase
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Comprehensive Eye Infection qPCR Panel
Other lab: $299.00Regular price $99.00Regular priceUnit price / perComprehensive Eye Infection qPCR Panel
This advanced molecular diagnostic panel utilizes quantitative PCR (qPCR) technology to detect 55 ocular pathogens—including 32 viruses, 19 bacteria, and 4 fungi—alongside 44 key antibiotic resistance (ABR) genes. It is one of the most extensive panels available for eye infection diagnostics.
By analyzing specimens such as tears, conjunctival swabs, or ocular fluids, this panel provides rapid and highly accurate results, enabling early diagnosis and timely clinical intervention.
Specimen Types:
Tears, conjunctival swabs, corneal scrapings, aqueous humor, and vitreous fluid.Eye Infections: Overview
Eye infections, also known as ophthalmic infections, may be caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal pathogens and can affect various parts of the eye. Depending on their origin and location, infections can range from mild irritation to vision-threatening conditions. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent serious complications.
Common Types of Eye Infections
· Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye): Inflammation of the conjunctiva. Commonly viral or bacterial.
· Keratitis: Infection or inflammation of the cornea, often linked to trauma or contact lens misuse.
· Endophthalmitis: A severe infection inside the eyeball that requires urgent treatment.
· Blepharitis: Chronic eyelid inflammation, usually associated with bacterial overgrowth.
· Stye (Hordeolum): A painful eyelid bump caused by infection of an eyelash follicle or oil gland.
· Uveitis: Inflammation of the eye's middle layer, possibly due to infection or autoimmune disease.
· Periorbital/Orbital Cellulitis: Serious bacterial infections surrounding the eye that can spread rapidly.
Symptoms of Eye Infections
· Redness in or around the eye
· Eye pain or gritty sensation
· Swollen eyelids or conjunctiva
· Watery, mucous, or purulent discharge
· Sensitivity to light (photophobia)
· Blurred or reduced vision
Causes of Eye Infections
· Microorganisms: Includes bacteria (e.g., Staphylococcus, Streptococcus), viruses (e.g., adenovirus, herpes simplex), and fungi (e.g., Candida, Fusarium).
· Contact Lens Use: Improper hygiene or extended wear increases infection risk.
· Eye Injury or Surgery: Breaks in the ocular barrier can allow pathogen entry.
· Compromised Immunity: Chronic diseases or immunosuppression raise susceptibility.
Benefits of the qPCR Panel
· Speed: 5-24 hour result, qPCR significantly reduces turnaround time compared to traditional cultures.
· Sensitivity: Detects even low levels of pathogen DNA with high accuracy.
· Multiplexing: Simultaneously identifies multiple pathogens in a single test.
· Specificity: Targets specific DNA sequences to ensure accurate detection and differentiation.
Viruses (32)
· Adenovirus AdV_1of2
· Adenovirus AdV_2of2
· COVID-19 (N gene + S gene)
· Human Bocavirus
· Human Coronavirus 229E
· Human Coronavirus HKU1
· Human Coronavirus NL63
· Human Coronavirus OC43
· Human Enterovirus (pan assay)
· Human Enterovirus D68
· Human herpesvirus 3 (Varicella zoster Virus)
· Human herpesvirus 4 (Epstein-Barr Virus)
· Human herpesvirus 5 (Cytomegalovirus)
· Human herpesvirus 6
· Human Metapneumovirus (hMPV)
· Human Parainfluenza virus 1
· Human Parainfluenza virus 2
· Human Parainfluenza virus 3
· Human Parainfluenza virus 4
· Human parechovirus
· Respiratory Syncytial Virus A (RSVA)
· Respiratory Syncytial Virus B (RSVB)
· Human Rhinovirus 1/2
· Human Rhinovirus 2/2
· Influenza A panel
· Influenza A/H1-2009
· Influenza A/H3
· Influenza B
· Measles virus (Measles morbillivirus)
· MERS
· Mumps virus (Mumps rubulavirus)
· SARS
Bacteria (19)
· Bordetella holmesii
· Bordetella pan assay
· Bordetella pertussis
· Clamydia trachomatis
· Chlamydophila pneumoniae
· Coxiella burnetii
· Haemophilus influenzae
· Klebsiella pneumoniae
· Legionella pneumophila
· Moraxella catarrhalis
· Mycobacterium avium
· Mycobacterium kansasii
· Mycobacterium tuberculosis
· Mycoplasma pneumoniae
· Pseudomonas aeruginosa
· Staphylococcus aureus
· Streptococcus agalactiae
· Streptococcus pneumoniae
· Streptococcus pyogenes
Fungi (4)
· Aspergillus niger
· Candida albicans
· Candida auris
· Pneumocystis jirovecii
44 Antibiotic Resistance Genes (ABRs)
blaACC: Acinetobacter-derived cephalosporinase
blaACT: AmpC-type cephalosporinase
blaCMY: Citrobacter freundii-derived AmpC-type beta-lactamase
blaLAT: Latent AmpC-type beta-lactamase
blaFOX: Cephamycin-hydrolyzing AmpC beta-lactamase
blaGES: Guiana extended-spectrum beta-lactamase
blaMIR: Morganella morganii-inducible cephalosporinase
blaVIM: Verona integron-encoded metallo-beta-lactamase
Cfr: Chloramphenicol-florfenicol resistance methyltransferase
CMY/MOX/DHA: AmpC-type beta-lactamases (CMY, MOX, DHA families)
CTX-M_1: Cefotaximase-Munich beta-lactamase group 1
CTX-M_2: Cefotaximase-Munich beta-lactamase group 2
CTX-M_8_25: Cefotaximase-Munich beta-lactamase groups 8 and 25
CTX-M_9: Cefotaximase-Munich beta-lactamase group 9
dfrA1: Trimethoprim-resistant dihydrofolate reductase type A1
dfrA5: Trimethoprim-resistant dihydrofolate reductase type A5
ermA: Erythromycin ribosome methylation A gene
ErmB: Erythromycin ribosome methylation B gene
ErmC: Erythromycin ribosome methylation C gene
IMP-1: Imipenemase metallo-beta-lactamase type 1
IMP-2: Imipenemase metallo-beta-lactamase type 2
KPC: Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase
MCR-1: Mobile colistin resistance gene 1
MecA: Methicillin resistance gene A
MecC: Methicillin resistance gene C
mefA: Macrolide efflux gene A
NDM: New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase
OXA-48: Oxacillinase-48 carbapenemase
OXA-51: Oxacillinase-51 carbapenemase (Acinetobacter)
PER-1: Pseudomonas extended resistance beta-lactamase
qnrA: Quinolone resistance protein A
QnrB_1of4: Quinolone resistance protein B (variant 1 of 4)
QnrB_2of4: Quinolone resistance protein B (variant 2 of 4)
QnrB_3of4: Quinolone resistance protein B (variant 3 of 4)
QnrB_4of4: Quinolone resistance protein B (variant 4 of 4)
qnrS: Quinolone resistance protein S
SHV: Sulfhydryl variable beta-lactamase
Sul1: Sulfonamide resistance gene 1
Sul2: Sulfonamide resistance gene 2
Tet(M): Tetracycline resistance protein M
Tet(S): Tetracycline resistance protein S
vanA2: Vancomycin resistance gene cluster A2
vanB: Vancomycin resistance gene cluster B
VEB: Vietnamese extended-spectrum beta-lactamase
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Comprehensive Metabolic Panel CMP
Other lab: $49.00Regular price $14.00Regular priceUnit price / perComprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)
The Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) is a group of 14 blood tests that provides a broad overview of your body’s metabolism, organ function, and chemical balance. It includes all components of the Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP), plus additional tests to assess liver health and protein levels.
1. What Is Included in a CMP?
The CMP includes 14 individual tests:
• Glucose – Blood sugar level.
• Calcium – Essential for bones, nerves, and muscle function.
• Sodium – Helps regulate fluid balance and nerve/muscle function.
• Potassium – Crucial for heart and muscle function.
• Chloride – Maintains fluid and acid-base balance.
• Carbon Dioxide (Bicarbonate) – Reflects acid-base status.
• Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) – Indicates kidney function.
• Creatinine – Reflects kidney filtering efficiency.
• Total Protein – Includes albumin and globulin, essential for various bodily functions.
• Albumin – A protein made by the liver, reflects nutritional and liver status.
• Total Bilirubin – Measures liver function and breakdown of red blood cells.
• Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) – Enzyme associated with liver and bone health.
• Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) – Liver enzyme, elevated in liver damage.
• Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) – Another liver enzyme indicative of liver injury.
2. Why Is the CMP Test Performed?
The CMP is used to:
• Evaluate organ function (especially liver and kidneys).
• Detect electrolyte imbalances and acid/base disorders.
• Monitor conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and liver disease.
• Assess overall health during routine physical exams or before surgery.
3. Reference Ranges (Typical Adults)
• Glucose: 70–99 mg/dL (fasting)
• Calcium: 8.5–10.2 mg/dL
• Sodium: 135–145 mmol/L
• Potassium: 3.5–5.1 mmol/L
• Chloride: 98–107 mmol/L
• CO₂ (Bicarbonate): 22–29 mmol/L
• BUN: 7–20 mg/dL
• Creatinine: 0.6–1.3 mg/dL
• Total Protein: 6.0–8.3 g/dL
• Albumin: 3.4–5.4 g/dL
• Total Bilirubin: 0.1–1.2 mg/dL
• ALP: 44–147 IU/L
• ALT: 7–56 IU/L
• AST: 10–40 IU/L
4. Interpreting CMP Results
🔹 Abnormal glucose may indicate diabetes or hypoglycemia.
🔹 Electrolyte imbalances may affect the heart, kidneys, and nervous system.
🔹 Elevated BUN or creatinine may suggest kidney disease.
🔹 Liver enzyme elevations (ALT, AST, ALP, bilirubin) may indicate liver damage or disease.
🔹 Abnormal protein levels may indicate nutritional issues, liver disease, or immune disorders.
5. What Can Affect CMP Results?
• Diet, hydration, recent exercise, or fasting status.
• Medications, supplements, or underlying medical conditions.
• Liver, kidney, or endocrine disorders.
6. How Is the Test Performed?
• A blood sample is drawn from a vein, usually after fasting for 8–12 hours.
• Results are usually available within 1–2 days.
7. When to See a Doctor
🚨 Speak with your healthcare provider if you:
• Have unexplained fatigue, swelling, nausea, or changes in urination.
• Have a chronic condition that needs regular monitoring (e.g., diabetes, liver/kidney disease).
• Receive abnormal CMP results requiring further evaluation.
🔹 Key Takeaways
✅ The CMP is a comprehensive tool for evaluating overall health and organ function.
✅ It includes all BMP tests plus key liver and protein markers.
✅ Results help guide diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment decisions.
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Comprehensive Respiratory Pathogen Panel (RPP) qPCR Panel Detect:55 Pathogens and 44 ABRs
Other lab: $299.00Regular price $99.00Regular priceUnit price / perComprehensive Respiratory Pathogen Panel (RPP) qPCR Panel
The Respiratory Pathogen Panel (RPP) is a powerful molecular diagnostic tool for detecting respiratory infections pathogens: including 32 viruses, 19 bacteria, 4 fungi, and 44 antibiotic resistance (ABR) genes. Designed for both adult and pediatric patients, is ideal for diagnosing acute and chronic respiratory illnesses.
Recognized as one of the largest and most widely utilized RPP qPCR panels available, it accurately identifies 55 respiratory pathogens, including COVID-19, with results delivered in as little as 5 to 24 hours.
Exceptional Sensitivity and Specificity
Primary care physicians, internal medicine specialists, and pediatricians regularly rely on our molecular diagnostic test for both upper and lower respiratory tract infections. Unlike traditional rapid tests used in many clinics, our RPP panel offers:
- Superior sensitivity and specificity
- Independence from seasonal virus assumptions
- Reliable performance regardless of prior antibiotic use
Key Clinical Advantages
✅ Significantly reduces false-negative results
✅ Detects polymicrobial infections (multiple pathogens)
✅ Covers one of the most comprehensive panels of antibiotic resistance genes
✅ Enables informed treatment decisions without delays
Specimen Types:
• Nasopharyngeal Swab
• Oropharyngeal Swab
• Nasal SwabRespiratory Pathogens (55) and Antibiotic Resistance Genes (44)
Viruses (32)
· Adenovirus AdV_1of2
· Adenovirus AdV_2of2
· COVID-19 (N gene + S gene)
· Human Bocavirus
· Human Coronavirus 229E
· Human Coronavirus HKU1
· Human Coronavirus NL63
· Human Coronavirus OC43
· Human Enterovirus (pan assay)
· Human Enterovirus D68
· Human herpesvirus 3 (Varicella zoster Virus)
· Human herpesvirus 4 (Epstein-Barr Virus)
· Human herpesvirus 5 (Cytomegalovirus)
· Human herpesvirus 6
· Human Metapneumovirus (hMPV)
· Human Parainfluenza virus 1
· Human Parainfluenza virus 2
· Human Parainfluenza virus 3
· Human Parainfluenza virus 4
· Human parechovirus
· Respiratory Syncytial Virus A (RSVA)
· Respiratory Syncytial Virus B (RSVB)
· Human Rhinovirus 1/2
· Human Rhinovirus 2/2
· Influenza A panel
· Influenza A/H1-2009
· Influenza A/H3
· Influenza B
· Measles virus (Measles morbillivirus)
· MERS
· Mumps virus (Mumps rubulavirus)
· SARS
Bacteria (19)
· Bordetella holmesii
· Bordetella pan assay
· Bordetella pertussis
· Clamydia trachomatis
· Chlamydophila pneumoniae
· Coxiella burnetii
· Haemophilus influenzae
· Klebsiella pneumoniae
· Legionella pneumophila
· Moraxella catarrhalis
· Mycobacterium avium
· Mycobacterium kansasii
· Mycobacterium tuberculosis
· Mycoplasma pneumoniae
· Pseudomonas aeruginosa
· Staphylococcus aureus
· Streptococcus agalactiae
· Streptococcus pneumoniae
· Streptococcus pyogenes
Fungi (4)
· Aspergillus niger
· Candida albicans
· Candida auris
· Pneumocystis jirovecii
44 Antibiotic Resistance Genes (ABRs)
blaACC: Acinetobacter-derived cephalosporinase
blaACT: AmpC-type cephalosporinase
blaCMY: Citrobacter freundii-derived AmpC-type beta-lactamase
blaLAT: Latent AmpC-type beta-lactamase
blaFOX: Cephamycin-hydrolyzing AmpC beta-lactamase
blaGES: Guiana extended-spectrum beta-lactamase
blaMIR: Morganella morganii-inducible cephalosporinase
blaVIM: Verona integron-encoded metallo-beta-lactamase
Cfr: Chloramphenicol-florfenicol resistance methyltransferase
CMY/MOX/DHA: AmpC-type beta-lactamases (CMY, MOX, DHA families)
CTX-M_1: Cefotaximase-Munich beta-lactamase group 1
CTX-M_2: Cefotaximase-Munich beta-lactamase group 2
CTX-M_8_25: Cefotaximase-Munich beta-lactamase groups 8 and 25
CTX-M_9: Cefotaximase-Munich beta-lactamase group 9
dfrA1: Trimethoprim-resistant dihydrofolate reductase type A1
dfrA5: Trimethoprim-resistant dihydrofolate reductase type A5
ermA: Erythromycin ribosome methylation A gene
ErmB: Erythromycin ribosome methylation B gene
ErmC: Erythromycin ribosome methylation C gene
IMP-1: Imipenemase metallo-beta-lactamase type 1
IMP-2: Imipenemase metallo-beta-lactamase type 2
KPC: Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase
MCR-1: Mobile colistin resistance gene 1
MecA: Methicillin resistance gene A
MecC: Methicillin resistance gene C
mefA: Macrolide efflux gene A
NDM: New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase
OXA-48: Oxacillinase-48 carbapenemase
OXA-51: Oxacillinase-51 carbapenemase (Acinetobacter)
PER-1: Pseudomonas extended resistance beta-lactamase
qnrA: Quinolone resistance protein A
QnrB_1of4: Quinolone resistance protein B (variant 1 of 4)
QnrB_2of4: Quinolone resistance protein B (variant 2 of 4)
QnrB_3of4: Quinolone resistance protein B (variant 3 of 4)
QnrB_4of4: Quinolone resistance protein B (variant 4 of 4)
qnrS: Quinolone resistance protein S
SHV: Sulfhydryl variable beta-lactamase
Sul1: Sulfonamide resistance gene 1
Sul2: Sulfonamide resistance gene 2
Tet(M): Tetracycline resistance protein M
Tet(S): Tetracycline resistance protein S
vanA2: Vancomycin resistance gene cluster A2
vanB: Vancomycin resistance gene cluster B
VEB: Vietnamese extended-spectrum beta-lactamase