Collection: Test Panels

Renal Function Panel 

The Renal Function Panel is a group of blood tests used to assess kidney function and detect abnormalities in fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance. It is commonly used to screen for or monitor kidney disease, dehydration, and metabolic disorders. 

1. What Is Included in a Renal Function Panel? 

• Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) – Measures the amount of nitrogen in the blood from urea, a waste product of protein metabolism. 

• Creatinine – A waste product from muscle metabolism; elevated levels suggest impaired kidney filtration. 

• BUN/Creatinine Ratio – Helps differentiate causes of kidney dysfunction. 

• Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) – Often calculated to estimate how well the kidneys are filtering blood. 

• Sodium – Important for fluid balance and nerve function. 

• Potassium – Helps regulate heart and muscle function. 

• Chloride – Maintains fluid and acid-base balance. 

• Carbon Dioxide (Bicarbonate) – Reflects the acid-base status and kidney compensation. 

2. Why Is the Renal Panel Performed? 

This panel is used to: 

• Evaluate kidney function and monitor kidney disease. 

• Diagnose electrolyte or acid-base disorders. 

• Assess fluid balance and blood chemistry in patients with chronic illness or on medications that affect the kidneys. 

• Detect early signs of kidney damage from conditions like diabetes and hypertension. 

3. Reference Ranges (Typical Adults) 

• BUN: 7–20 mg/dL 

• Creatinine: 0.6–1.3 mg/dL 

• BUN/Creatinine Ratio: 10:1 to 20:1 

• Sodium: 135–145 mmol/L 

• Potassium: 3.5–5.1 mmol/L 

• Chloride: 98–107 mmol/L 

• Carbon Dioxide (Bicarbonate): 22–29 mmol/L 

4. Interpreting Results 

🔹 Elevated BUN and Creatinine: Suggests impaired kidney function or dehydration. 

🔹 Abnormal electrolytes: May indicate kidney dysfunction, metabolic imbalances, or medication effects. 

🔹 Low GFR: Indicates reduced kidney filtering capacity, used to stage chronic kidney disease. 

5. What Can Affect Kidney Function Results? 

• Hydration status (dehydration increases BUN and creatinine) 

• Medications (e.g., NSAIDs, ACE inhibitors, diuretics) 

• High-protein diets or recent strenuous exercise 

• Underlying conditions like diabetes, hypertension, or heart disease 

6. How Is the Test Performed? 

• Blood is drawn from a vein; fasting may or may not be required based on provider instructions. 

7. When to See a Doctor 

🚨 Contact your healthcare provider if you: 

• Have symptoms of kidney dysfunction (e.g., swelling, fatigue, changes in urination). 

• Are on medications affecting kidney function or have chronic illnesses such as diabetes or high blood pressure. 

• Receive abnormal test results requiring follow-up evaluation. 

🔹 Key Takeaways 

✅ The Renal Function Panel evaluates kidney performance and monitors for early signs of kidney disease. 

✅ Results are crucial for managing chronic conditions and adjusting medications. 

✅ Always discuss your lab results with a healthcare provider for accurate interpretation and next steps. 

🌟 Why Early Testing Matters 

• ✅ Detects silent threats like high cholesterol, elevated blood sugar, or clotting abnormalities 

• ✅ Supports a personalized prevention plan with your provider 

• ✅ Helps protect your brain, independence, and quality of life 

💡 Additional Notes 

• 🩸 Simple blood tests. Powerful insights. 

• 🚶 Walk-in options available — no appointment needed 

• 💲 Affordable for those without insurance or high deductibles 

• 🩺 No doctor’s order needed when self-paying (verify with your lab) 

Thyroid Panel 

A Thyroid Panel is a group of blood tests used to evaluate how well the thyroid gland is functioning. It helps diagnose thyroid disorders, such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, by measuring hormone levels that regulate metabolism and energy balance. 

1. What Is Included in a Thyroid Panel? 

• TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) – Produced by the pituitary gland; regulates thyroid hormone production. 

• Free T4 (Thyroxine) – The unbound, active form of T4; indicates how much thyroid hormone is available in the body. 

• Free T3 (Triiodothyronine) – The active form of T3; helps assess the severity of thyroid overactivity. 

• Total T4 and Total T3 – Include both bound and free hormone; sometimes included for additional assessment. 

• T3 Uptake or Thyroid Hormone Binding Ratio (THBR) – Estimates the binding capacity of thyroid-binding proteins. 

• Thyroid Antibodies (e.g., TPO antibodies) – May be included to evaluate autoimmune thyroid disease like Hashimoto’s or Graves' disease. 

2. Why Is the Thyroid Panel Performed? 

• Diagnose hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) or hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid). 

• Monitor treatment for thyroid disorders (e.g., levothyroxine or antithyroid medications). 

• Investigate symptoms such as fatigue, weight changes, temperature sensitivity, hair loss, or irregular heart rate. 

• Screen for thyroid dysfunction in pregnant women or newborns. 

3. Reference Ranges (Typical Adults) 

• TSH: 0.4 – 4.0 mIU/L 

• Free T4: 0.8 – 1.8 ng/dL 

• Free T3: 2.3 – 4.1 pg/mL 

• Total T4: 4.5 – 12.5 µg/dL 

• Total T3: 80 – 200 ng/dL 

• T3 Uptake: 24 – 39% 

4. Interpreting Results 

🔹 High TSH + Low Free T4: Suggests hypothyroidism. 

🔹 Low TSH + High Free T4 or Free T3: Suggests hyperthyroidism. 

🔹 Normal TSH + Abnormal T3 or T4: May indicate subclinical or early thyroid dysfunction. 

5. What Can Affect Thyroid Levels? 

• Illness, stress, pregnancy, and certain medications (e.g., steroids, lithium, amiodarone). 

• Estrogen levels and birth control pills can affect total thyroid hormone levels. 

• Autoimmune thyroid conditions such as Hashimoto's or Graves' disease. 

6. How Is the Test Performed? 

• A blood sample is collected from a vein. 

• Fasting is usually not required unless ordered with other tests. 

7. When to See a Doctor 

🚨 Contact your healthcare provider if you: 

• Experience symptoms of thyroid imbalance (e.g., weight gain, anxiety, dry skin, palpitations). 

• Have a family history of thyroid disease or autoimmune disorders. 

• Are pregnant or planning pregnancy and need thyroid function monitoring. 

🔹 Key Takeaways 

✅ The Thyroid Panel provides vital insights into thyroid hormone production and regulation. 

✅ It helps diagnose and monitor thyroid disorders. 

✅ Results should be interpreted in context with symptoms and medical history. 

Urinalysis with Microscopic Examination 

Urinalysis with Microscopic Examination is a laboratory test that analyzes a urine sample to detect and evaluate a wide range of disorders, such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney disease, diabetes, and more. It includes both chemical and microscopic analysis to provide detailed insights into urinary tract and kidney health. 

1. What Is Included in This Test? 

Urinalysis typically involves three parts: 

• Visual Inspection – Checks the color and clarity of the urine. 

• Chemical Analysis – Uses test strips (dipsticks) to detect substances such as: 

  - pH (acidity) 

  - Specific Gravity (urine concentration) 

  - Protein 

  - Glucose 

  - Ketones 

  - Blood (hematuria) 

  - Leukocyte esterase and nitrites (signs of infection) 

  - Bilirubin and urobilinogen (liver function indicators) 

• Microscopic Examination – Involves analyzing urine sediment under a microscope to detect: 

  - Red blood cells (RBCs) 

  - White blood cells (WBCs) 

  - Epithelial cells 

  - Bacteria, yeast, or parasites 

  - Crystals and casts 

2. Why Is It Performed? 

• Diagnose urinary tract infections (UTIs), hematuria, or kidney disease. 

• Screen for metabolic or systemic diseases (e.g., diabetes, liver disease). 

• Monitor existing kidney or urinary conditions. 

• Evaluate symptoms such as pain during urination, blood in urine, frequent urination, or lower abdominal pain. 

3. What Do the Results Mean? 

🔹 Normal Results: Clear yellow urine with no significant abnormalities in chemical or microscopic findings. 

🔹 Abnormal Results May Indicate: 

• Protein: Kidney damage or nephrotic syndrome 

• Glucose: Poor blood sugar control (possible diabetes) 

• Ketones: Diabetes, fasting, or starvation 

• Blood: Infection, trauma, kidney stones 

• Leukocyte esterase/nitrites: Urinary tract infection 

• Abnormal cells or casts: Kidney inflammation or disease 

4. Factors That Can Affect Results 

• Dehydration or excessive hydration 

• Medications or supplements 

• Recent exercise or menstruation 

• Improper sample collection or storage 

5. How Is the Test Performed? 

• A clean-catch midstream urine sample is collected in a sterile container. 

• The sample is analyzed immediately or refrigerated and processed within 2 hours. 

• Microscopic examination is done by centrifuging the sample to examine sediment under a microscope. 

6. When to See a Doctor 

🚨 Consult your healthcare provider if you: 

• Have abnormal test results, especially with symptoms like pain, burning, or visible blood in urine. 

• Experience repeated urinary tract infections or persistent urinary abnormalities. 

• Have chronic conditions like diabetes or kidney disease that require regular monitoring. 

🔹 Key Takeaways 

✅ Urinalysis with microscopic exam is a vital tool for detecting kidney, urinary tract, and systemic diseases. 

✅ It provides both immediate and detailed microscopic information for accurate diagnosis. 

✅ Always follow up with a healthcare provider for interpretation and next steps. 

Wellness Comprehensive Panel for Men – 12 Tests $149 other lab $299 

Your Complete Wellness Checkup 

The Wellness Comprehensive Panel for Men is a complete lab evaluation designed to assess your current health status, detect early signs of disease, and guide proactive decisions for long-term well-being. This set of 12 essential tests offers insights into cardiovascular risk, hormone levels, metabolic function, inflammation, and nutrient status. 

✅ Included Tests 

1. Complete Blood Count (CBC) 

Evaluates red and white blood cells and platelets. Screens for anemia, infection, and immune health. 

2. Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) 

Assesses kidney and liver function, electrolytes, glucose, and protein balance. 

3. Lipid Panel 

Measures cholesterol levels including HDL, LDL, and triglycerides to assess cardiovascular risk. 

4. Thyroid Panel (TSH, Free T3, Free T4) 

Evaluates thyroid hormone levels and metabolic regulation. 

5. Hemoglobin A1c and Fasting Glucose 

Monitors blood sugar control over time and screens for diabetes or prediabetes. 

6. Vitamin D (25-hydroxy) 

Supports immune health, mood, and bone strength. 

7. Vitamin B12 and Folate 

Essential for nerve function, red blood cell formation, and energy metabolism. 

8. Iron Panel with Ferritin 

Checks for iron deficiency or overload, important for energy and oxygen transport. 

9. Testosterone (Total and Free) 

Measures male hormone levels that affect libido, muscle mass, and mood. 

10. PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) 

Screens for prostate health and possible early signs of prostate enlargement or cancer. 

11. Urinalysis 

Assesses kidney function, hydration, and signs of urinary or metabolic conditions. 

12. hs-CRP (High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein) 

Detects low-grade inflammation linked to cardiovascular disease and chronic conditions. 

🩺 Why Is the Testing Important? 

This panel delivers a broad assessment of men’s health, covering areas like cardiovascular status, metabolic function, hormone balance, inflammation, and nutrient levels. Early detection of abnormalities helps prevent progression to chronic conditions and enables timely lifestyle and treatment interventions. It’s also a valuable tool for men interested in optimizing energy, fitness, and long-term vitality. 

👨⚕️ Who Should Consider This Panel? 

This comprehensive panel is ideal for: 
- Men aged 30 and older aiming for preventive health 
- Individuals with a family history of chronic disease 
- Men starting a wellness, fitness, or hormone therapy program 
- Those experiencing fatigue, low libido, weight gain, or stress 
- Anyone seeking an annual wellness screening to stay ahead of health risks 

Wellness Comprehensive Panel for Women – 12 Tests $149 other lab $299 

A Holistic Approach to Women's Preventive Health  

The Wellness Comprehensive Panel for Women is designed to assess key aspects of women’s health. This panel supports early detection of common conditions such as thyroid dysfunction, anemia, hormonal imbalances, and cardiovascular risk. It is a valuable tool for guiding preventive care and optimizing wellness at every stage of life. 

✅ Included Tests 

1. Complete Blood Count (CBC) 

Evaluates red and white blood cells, hemoglobin, and platelets to screen for anemia, infection, and overall immune health. 

2. Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) 

Assesses liver and kidney function, electrolytes, glucose, calcium, and protein levels. 

3. Lipid Panel 

Measures total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and triglycerides to evaluate heart health. 

4. Thyroid Panel (TSH, Free T3, Free T4) 

Detects thyroid disorders affecting metabolism, energy, and reproductive function. 

5. Hemoglobin A1c and Fasting Glucose 

Screens for diabetes and monitors long-term glucose control. 

6. Vitamin D (25-hydroxy) 

Supports bone health, immune function, and mood regulation. 

7. Vitamin B12 and Folate 

Helps detect deficiencies that may lead to fatigue, anemia, or cognitive issues. 

8. Iron Panel with Ferritin 

Evaluates iron levels and storage to assess for anemia or iron overload. 

9. Female Hormone Panel 

Includes estradiol, progesterone, FSH, LH, and testosterone for evaluating reproductive and hormonal health. 

10. Pap Smear with HPV (if indicated) 

Screens for cervical cancer and human papillomavirus infection. 

11. Urinalysis 

Identifies urinary tract infections, kidney issues, or metabolic concerns. 

12. hs-CRP (High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein) 

Measures inflammation levels and cardiovascular disease risk. 

🩺 Why Is the Testing Important? 

This panel provides essential insights into health areas that uniquely affect women, including hormone balance, metabolic function, cardiovascular status, and nutritional health. Regular testing supports early intervention and helps tailor health decisions to individual needs. 

👩⚕️ Who Should Consider This Panel? 

This panel is ideal for: 
- Women of reproductive age, approaching menopause, or postmenopausal 
- Those with fatigue, irregular periods, or hormone-related symptoms 
- Women with a family history of chronic illness or cardiovascular disease 
- Anyone beginning or reassessing a fitness, wellness, or hormone support program 
- Women seeking comprehensive wellness screening and preventive health care 

Wellness Plus Panel 6 Tests $49 other lab $129 

A Basic Wellness Panel consists of routine lab tests commonly performed during an annual physical exam. These tests help monitor general health, detect early signs of disease, and establish baseline health metrics. 

1. Complete Blood Count (CBC) 

Evaluates red and white blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelets to detect anemia, infection, or immune changes. 

2. Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) 

Measures key markers such as: 
- Glucose 
- Sodium 
- Potassium 
- Chloride 
- Bicarbonate (CO₂) 
- Calcium 
- Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) 
- Creatinine 
Assesses kidney function, blood sugar, and electrolyte balance. 

3. Lipid Panel 

Measures total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and triglycerides to assess cardiovascular risk. 

4. Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) 

Screens for thyroid function and detects hypo- or hyperthyroidism. 

5. Hemoglobin A1c 

Provides an average blood glucose level over the past 2–3 months to screen for prediabetes or diabetes. 

6. Urinalysis 

Screens for urinary tract infections, kidney problems, hydration status, and metabolic conditions. 

Why Is the Testing Important? 

This basic wellness panel includes essential tests that provide a broad overview of general health. These tests are commonly included in annual exams to help detect early signs of chronic conditions such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, high cholesterol, or kidney dysfunction. They also help establish a health baseline and monitor the impact of lifestyle changes or treatments. 

Who Should Consider This Panel? 

This panel is recommended for: 
- Adults seeking a routine health checkup 
- Individuals with risk factors for heart disease, diabetes, or kidney disease 
- People beginning a new diet, exercise, or wellness program 
- Those wanting to monitor and maintain general health and wellness over time