Collection: Test Panels

Comprehensive Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) qPCR Panel 

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are some of the most frequently diagnosed infections, impacting any part of the urinary system—including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Most UTIs affect the lower urinary tract, specifically the bladder and urethra. 

Who is at Risk? 

- Women: Over 50% will experience at least one UTI in their lifetime; 20–30% of these women may face a recurrence within 6 months. 

- Men: Less common in younger men, but rates rise significantly after age 50 due to prostate-related issues. 

- Older Adults: UTIs are a leading cause of sepsis and hospitalization in elderly individuals, especially those in nursing homes. 

- Children: Up to 8% of girls and 2% of boys will have had a UTI by age 7. 

In the U.S., UTIs account for approximately 10 million physician visits and 1 million ER visits each year. 

What Makes Our UTI Panel Different? 

This qPCR-based panel is the most comprehensive on the market, capable of identifying: 

- 44 pathogens: including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa 

- 44 antibiotic resistance (ABR) genes 

Molecular diagnostics deliver fast, accurate results—usually within 24 hours of sample receipt—providing a more reliable and efficient alternative to traditional urine cultures. 

Why Choose Molecular UTI Testing? 

✅ High Sensitivity & Specificity — Accurately detects pathogens often missed by culture methods 

✅ Rapid Results — Results typically delivered within 24 hours 

✅ Antibiotic Resistance Detection — Identifies resistance genes to support targeted therapy 

✅ Ideal for Difficult Cases — Effective in identifying slow-growing or difficult-to-culture organisms 

Molecular UTI testing is especially beneficial when conventional cultures are inconclusive, time-consuming, or fail to identify the causative agent. 

Detected Pathogens 

Diabetes Management Plus Panel 6 Tests $59 other lab $129 

Core Testing for Blood Sugar Control and Early Complication Screening 

The Diabetes Management Plus Panel is a foundational set of laboratory tests that helps assess and monitor diabetes or prediabetes. These tests provide key insights into blood sugar regulation, kidney function, and cardiovascular risk—supporting both diagnosis and ongoing disease management. They are typically included in routine diabetes checkups. 

✅ Included Tests 

Indicates average blood glucose levels over the past 2–3 months. Crucial for diagnosing and managing diabetes or prediabetes. 

Measures blood sugar after 8–12 hours of fasting. Used to detect impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes. 

Screens for glucose, protein, and ketones in the urine—key markers of poorly controlled diabetes or early kidney issues. 

Measures kidney function. Elevated levels may indicate kidney stress or early kidney disease. 

Estimates kidney filtering capacity. A critical marker for identifying diabetic kidney disease. 

Assesses cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Diabetes often coexists with dyslipidemia, increasing heart disease risk. 

🩺 Why Is the Testing Important? 

Routine monitoring with a Diabetes Management Plus Panel enables patients and providers to track blood sugar trends, detect complications early, and measure the effectiveness of current treatments. These tests play a key role in preventing long-term complications such as neuropathy, kidney disease, and cardiovascular problems. 

👨⚕️ Who Should Consider This Panel? 

This panel is recommended for: 
- Individuals diagnosed with type 1 or type 2 diabetes 
- People managing prediabetes or at high risk 
- Those with a family history of diabetes 
- Individuals who are overweight or have metabolic risk factors 
- Patients being monitored for diabetes-related complications 
 
Healthcare providers may use this panel regularly to evaluate progress, adjust treatments, and support personalized lifestyle changes. 

Electrolyte Panel 

The Electrolyte Panel is a group of blood tests that measure the levels of key electrolytes—minerals in your blood and body fluids that carry an electric charge. These tests help assess fluid balance, acid-base status, and the function of organs such as the kidneys and heart. 

1. What Is Included in an Electrolyte Panel? 

The typical panel includes measurements of: 

• Sodium (Na⁺) – Regulates fluid balance, nerve, and muscle function. 

• Potassium (K⁺) – Important for heart function, muscle contractions, and nerve signals. 

• Chloride (Cl⁻) – Helps maintain fluid and acid-base balance. 

• Bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻ or CO₂) – Reflects the body’s acid-base (pH) balance. 

2. Why Is the Electrolyte Panel Performed? 

This test is used to: 

• Monitor hydration and electrolyte levels. 

• Diagnose or monitor conditions affecting kidneys, lungs, or heart. 

• Investigate symptoms like confusion, weakness, irregular heartbeat, or edema. 

• Evaluate the effects of medications like diuretics or corticosteroids. 

3. Reference Ranges (Typical Adults) 

• Sodium: 135–145 mmol/L 

• Potassium: 3.5–5.1 mmol/L 

• Chloride: 98–107 mmol/L 

• Bicarbonate (CO₂): 22–29 mmol/L 

4. Interpreting Results 

🔹 Imbalances may indicate: 

• Dehydration or overhydration 

• Kidney disease or adrenal disorders 

• Respiratory or metabolic acidosis/alkalosis 

• Use of certain medications (e.g., diuretics) 

5. What Can Affect Electrolyte Levels? 

• Diet, fluid intake, and vomiting/diarrhea 

• Kidney or endocrine disorders 

• Certain medications or IV fluids 

• Severe illness, burns, or trauma 

6. How Is the Test Performed? 

• A blood sample is drawn from a vein. 

• Fasting is usually not required unless ordered with other tests. 

7. When to See a Doctor 

🚨 Speak with your healthcare provider if you: 

• Have symptoms of electrolyte imbalance (e.g., fatigue, confusion, muscle cramps). 

• Are on diuretics or have kidney, heart, or endocrine conditions. 

• Receive abnormal test results requiring further evaluation. 

🔹 Key Takeaways 

✅ The Electrolyte Panel helps assess fluid and acid-base balance in the body. 

✅ Imbalances can indicate or contribute to serious health problems. 

✅ Regular monitoring is important for patients with chronic illness or on certain medications. 

Ethyl Glucuronide (EtG) and Ethyl Sulfate (EtS) Urine Test 

The Ethyl Glucuronide (EtG) and Ethyl Sulfate (EtS) Urine Test is used to detect recent alcohol consumption. These two metabolites are formed when ethanol (the active ingredient in alcohol) is metabolized in the body. Unlike traditional alcohol tests that measure ethanol directly, EtG and EtS can be detected in urine for up to 80 hours after drinking, providing a more accurate assessment of alcohol use over a longer period. 

1. What Does the EtG and EtS Test Measure? 

• **Ethyl Glucuronide (EtG)**: A direct metabolite of ethanol, formed when ethanol is conjugated with glucuronic acid in the liver. It is a highly sensitive marker for alcohol consumption. 

• **Ethyl Sulfate (EtS)**: Another ethanol metabolite formed when ethanol is conjugated with sulfate. EtS is less sensitive than EtG but can still indicate alcohol use. 

• Both EtG and EtS are present in urine for a longer period than ethanol itself, making them valuable for detecting recent alcohol consumption. 

2. Why Is the EtG/EtS Test Performed? 

The EtG and EtS urine test is typically performed for the following reasons: 

• **Alcohol use monitoring**: To assess whether someone has consumed alcohol, particularly in individuals with a history of alcohol abuse or those undergoing alcohol treatment programs. 

• **Forensic and legal purposes**: To determine if alcohol consumption has occurred in a legal or clinical context (e.g., probation monitoring, workplace testing). 

• **Screening for recent drinking**: To identify if alcohol was consumed recently, such as in cases of intoxication or suspected drunk driving. 

3. Reference Ranges 

• EtG is typically detectable in urine within 1–2 hours after alcohol consumption and can remain detectable for up to 80 hours. 

• EtS can be detected for 48–72 hours after alcohol use, but it is less sensitive than EtG. 

• **Detection limits**: EtG concentrations greater than 500 ng/mL are considered indicative of recent alcohol use. 

4. Interpreting Results 

🔹 **Negative Result** (no EtG or EtS detected): No alcohol use detected. This could mean the individual has not consumed alcohol or that the metabolites have already been cleared from the system. 

🔹 **Positive Result** (EtG or EtS detected): Indicates recent alcohol consumption. A positive result typically suggests consumption within the past 24–80 hours, depending on the concentration. 

• **EtG** is more sensitive than EtS and can be detected even with low levels of alcohol consumption. 

• **False positives** can occur, so it is essential to consider the context of the test, as certain substances (e.g., cosmetics, mouthwash) may also cause detectable EtG levels. 

5. What Can Affect EtG and EtS Levels? 

• **Timing of alcohol consumption**: The detection window is dependent on how much and how recently alcohol was consumed. 

• **Hydration levels**: Increased fluid intake can dilute urine, potentially reducing EtG/EtS concentration. 

• **Medications or other substances**: Certain medications, products, or conditions may interfere with the test, potentially causing false positives. 

• **Metabolism and individual variation**: The rate at which the body processes alcohol can vary based on liver function, body mass, and other factors. 

6. How Is the Test Performed? 

• A urine sample is collected from the individual, typically under supervised conditions to avoid tampering. 

• The sample is sent to a laboratory for analysis, where it is tested for EtG and EtS metabolites using high-sensitivity techniques like liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). 

7. When to See a Doctor 

🚨 Contact a healthcare provider if you: 

• Are undergoing alcohol treatment and need to monitor sobriety. 

• Have been required to take the test for legal, probationary, or medical reasons. 

• Are concerned about the accuracy of the results or suspect false positives. 

🔹 Key Takeaways 

✅ The EtG and EtS urine test is an effective tool for detecting recent alcohol consumption over a prolonged period. 

✅ These tests provide greater sensitivity and a longer detection window than traditional alcohol tests. 

✅ The results should always be interpreted in the context of the individual's medical history and testing circumstances. 

If you've been trying to conceive for 12 months (or 6 months if you're over 35), it's time to consider fertility testing. This focused panel provides key data about your reproductive system and can help guide a clearer path toward conception. 

Hepatic Function Panel 

The Hepatic Function Panel, also known as a Liver Panel, is a group of blood tests that provide information about the state of a person’s liver and biliary system. These tests help evaluate liver function, detect liver damage, and monitor the progression of liver disease or response to treatment. 

1. What Is Included in a Hepatic Function Panel? 

The typical panel includes: 

• Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) – Enzyme indicating liver cell injury. 

• Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) – Enzyme reflecting liver or muscle damage. 

• Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) – Enzyme linked to bile duct function and bone activity. 

• Total Bilirubin – Measures breakdown of red blood cells; elevated in liver/bile disorders. 

• Direct (Conjugated) Bilirubin – Indicates how well bilirubin is processed by the liver. 

• Albumin – Major liver-produced protein, important for fluid balance and transport. 

• Total Protein – Measures albumin and globulin; reflects nutritional and liver health. 

2. Why Is the Hepatic Panel Performed? 

This panel is used to: 

• Diagnose liver diseases (e.g., hepatitis, cirrhosis, fatty liver). 

• Monitor ongoing liver conditions or treatments. 

• Evaluate abnormal liver function symptoms (e.g., jaundice, fatigue, dark urine). 

• Check liver function prior to starting certain medications or surgeries. 

3. Reference Ranges (Typical Adults) 

• ALT: 7–56 IU/L 

• AST: 10–40 IU/L 

• ALP: 44–147 IU/L 

• Total Bilirubin: 0.1–1.2 mg/dL 

• Direct Bilirubin: 0.0–0.3 mg/dL 

• Albumin: 3.4–5.4 g/dL 

• Total Protein: 6.0–8.3 g/dL 

4. Interpreting Results 

🔹 Elevated ALT or AST: Indicates liver inflammation or damage. 

🔹 High ALP: May suggest bile duct blockage or bone disease. 

🔹 Increased Bilirubin: May indicate jaundice, bile duct issues, or red blood cell breakdown. 

🔹 Low Albumin or Total Protein: Can reflect chronic liver disease, malnutrition, or kidney issues. 

5. What Can Affect Results? 

• Alcohol use, medications (e.g., acetaminophen, statins) 

• Viral infections (hepatitis A, B, C) 

• Autoimmune or genetic liver disorders 

• Obesity, fatty liver disease, or bile duct obstruction 

6. How Is the Test Performed? 

• A blood sample is drawn from a vein. 

• Fasting for 8–12 hours may be recommended. 

7. When to See a Doctor 

🚨 Contact your healthcare provider if you: 

• Have symptoms of liver disease (e.g., yellowing skin, swelling, abdominal pain). 

• Have risk factors for liver problems (e.g., alcohol use, hepatitis exposure). 

• Receive abnormal hepatic panel results requiring follow-up. 

🔹 Key Takeaways 

✅ The Hepatic Function Panel is vital for evaluating liver health. 

✅ Abnormal results can help detect, diagnose, and monitor liver diseases. 

✅ Always interpret results in context with symptoms and other tests. 

HIV Screening Test 

The HIV screening test is used to detect the presence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), which attacks the immune system and can lead to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Early detection through screening is critical for timely treatment and reducing transmission. 

1. What Does the HIV Screening Test Measure? 

• Most commonly, a combination test (HIV-1/2 Antigen and Antibodies) is used to detect both: 

  - HIV-1 and HIV-2 antibodies (produced in response to infection) 

  - p24 antigen (a protein present early after HIV infection) 

• Some tests may also include nucleic acid testing (NAT) for early detection. 

2. Why Is the HIV Screening Test Performed? 

• To diagnose HIV infection early. 

• As part of routine health screening, especially for sexually active individuals or pregnant women. 

• After potential exposure to HIV (e.g., unprotected sex, needle sharing). 

• Prior to surgery, blood donation, or initiating certain treatments. 

3. When Should You Be Tested? 

• At least once for everyone between ages 13 and 64 as part of routine care. 

• More frequently for people with risk factors (e.g., men who have sex with men, multiple partners, injection drug use). 

• Immediately after potential exposure, with follow-up testing if needed. 

4. Interpreting Results 

🔹 Negative (Non-Reactive): No HIV antibodies or antigens were detected. This usually means no infection, though early infection can't be ruled out if testing was done during the window period. 

🔹 Positive (Reactive): HIV antibodies and/or antigen were detected. Additional confirmatory testing (e.g., Western blot, HIV-1/HIV-2 differentiation test) is performed to confirm the diagnosis. 

5. What Is the Window Period? 

• The window period is the time between potential HIV exposure and when the test can reliably detect infection. 

• Most combination antigen/antibody tests can detect HIV within 2–6 weeks after exposure. 

6. How Is the Test Performed? 

• Blood sample (from a vein or fingerstick) or oral fluid sample may be collected. 

• Rapid tests can provide results in 20–30 minutes, while lab-based tests may take 1–2 days. 

7. When to See a Doctor 

🚨 Contact your healthcare provider if you: 

• Think you may have been exposed to HIV. 

• Have flu-like symptoms within 2–4 weeks of possible exposure (acute HIV). 

• Receive a positive screening test result. 

🔹 Key Takeaways 

✅ HIV screening is a crucial step in early diagnosis and prevention of HIV transmission. 

✅ Modern tests can detect infection early and guide timely treatment. 

✅ A positive test result always requires confirmation through additional testing. 

Hormone Comprehensive Panel for Men 10 Tests $169 other lab $479 

The Extended Hormone Panel for Men provides a detailed assessment of hormonal health, focusing on sex hormones, adrenal function, thyroid balance, and metabolic markers. This panel is useful for evaluating symptoms such as fatigue, low libido, weight changes, mood issues, or reduced muscle mass. 

1. Total Testosterone 

Measures the overall testosterone level in the bloodstream. 

2. Free Testosterone 

Represents the unbound, bioavailable portion of testosterone. 

3. Estradiol (E2) 

Evaluates estrogen levels in men, which may impact mood, libido, and body fat. 

4. Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG) 

Influences the amount of free testosterone by binding to sex hormones. 

5. Luteinizing Hormone (LH) 

Assesses pituitary function and stimulation of testosterone production. 

6. Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) 

Evaluates fertility and testicular function, especially for sperm production. 

7. Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate (DHEA-S) 

A precursor hormone that supports testosterone and overall energy balance. 

8. Cortisol (AM or 4-point salivary) 

Assesses adrenal stress response and fatigue-related symptoms. 

9. Thyroid Panel (TSH, Free T3, Free T4) 

Screens for thyroid dysfunction, which can affect metabolism, weight, and energy. 

10. Prolactin 

Elevated levels may affect libido and testosterone production. 

Why Is the Testing Important? 

This extended hormone panel plays a crucial role in identifying underlying hormonal imbalances that may contribute to a wide range of health concerns such as fatigue, low libido, muscle loss, weight gain, and mood disturbances. Early detection allows for targeted treatments that support energy levels, reproductive health, and overall wellness. 

Who Should Consider the Test Panel? 

This panel is recommended for: 
- Men experiencing symptoms of hormonal imbalance, such as low libido or chronic fatigue 
- Those undergoing or considering testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) 
- Men with a history of thyroid or adrenal disorders 
- Individuals with fertility concerns or reduced muscle mass 
- Athletes and bodybuilders monitoring endocrine health 
 
It provides a comprehensive foundation for developing personalized hormonal health strategies. 

👨⚕️ Who Should Consider the Hormone Plus Panel for Men? 

This panel is ideal for men who are: 
- Experiencing fatigue, reduced libido, or erectile dysfunction 
- Suspecting hormonal imbalance or testosterone deficiency 
- Facing fertility challenges or exploring reproductive options 
- Athletes or bodybuilders managing performance and recovery 
- Undergoing or evaluating HRT (Hormone Replacement Therapy) 
 
By identifying and addressing imbalances, this panel supports proactive health management, optimal performance, and quality of life at any age.